LOW CARBON

How cloudbursts are becoming more frequent & dangerous

A cloudburst is an unusually intense and very short-duration rainfall event over a small area. In the Indian context, meteorologists often define it as more than 100 mm of rain in one hour over an area of roughly 30 km² or less. The mechanism involves warm, moisture-laden air that is forced upward (often by steep terrain), cools rapidly, forms deep cumulonimbus clouds, and then “bursts” when it can no longer hold the condensed water — releasing an enormous downpour in a brief span. In mountainous regions this sudden deluge can trigger instant runoff, flash floods and landslides — because the steep slopes and narrow valleys accelerate water and debris flow.

How these occur?Moisture accumulation: Moist air (often from monsoon winds) travels toward a mountain or hilly region. As it meets terrain, it is forced to rise (orographic lift), cools, and condensation begins. Mongabay-India+1Cloud build-up: The rising air forms deep towering clouds (cumulonimbus)... Read More

Did you know?

  • Eleven percent of all global greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans are due to deforestation.
  • One billion tons of water falls every minute. Clouds are like floating reservoirs of water. Like squeezing a sponge, they redistribute water as rain, sleet and snow.
  • The term global warming refers to the long-term warming of the planet. The term climate change encompasses global warming, but refers to the broader range of changes that are happening to our planet.
  • Up to 5 million deaths a year could be averted if the global population was more active- WHO.
  • Insufficiently active people have a 20% to 30% increased risk of death compared to sufficiently active people. WHO
  • People having chronic conditions (hypertension, type 2 diabetes, HIV and cancer) should do at least 2.5-5 hours of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity. WHO
  • 1 person dies from suicide every 40 seconds & almost 8,00,000 people die every year making it the second leading cause of death in individuals aged 15-29 years. who
  • There are only 2 mental health workers per 1,00,000 population in low-income countries & 70 per 1,00,000 population in high-income countries. who
  • The global economy loses about $1 trillion per year in productivity due to depression and anxiety. who
  • Indians are three times more prone to heart attack than Europeans and Americans: Dr Devi Shetty. Financial Express
  • About 800 million tons of carbon are stored in the trees that make up the urban forests of the U.S. nitro fill
  • Mature trees can absorb roughly 48 pounds of CO2 a year and help to reduce ozone levels in urban areas. nitro fill
  • To prevent warming beyond 1.5°C, we need to reduce emissions by 7.6% every year from this year to 2030. (EGR, 2019)
  • 2019 was the second hottest year on record in the last 140 years, just behind 2016, averaging 0.95 of a degree C above the normal (NOAA)
  • Earth naturally sequesters half the CO2 produced by human beings.
  • Highest concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere ever recorded in human history was in July 2021, 416 ppm.
  • On an average, global glaciers have thinned by 10 metres since 1980.
  • Only 57 countries (representing 60 percent of global emissions) are on track to meet their commitments by 2030.
  • Ocean absorbs 93% of the excess heat and 30% of the CO2 emissions produced from human activity. (IPCC, 2019)
  • Around 54% of greenhouse gas emissions come from just 3 of the biggest emitters, USA, China and Europe while the 100 least-emitting countries contribute less than 3%. (Climate Watch, 2020)
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Alerts

Delhi’s Air Quality Remains ‘Very Poor’ Despite Rain Forecast, Pollution Persists Across the City

Despite forecasts of light rainfall, Delhi continues to struggle with toxic air as pollution levels remain alarmingly high. On Monday, the national capital recorded a minimum temperature of 17.3°C — slightly above the seasonal average — with humidity levels touching 94% by morning. The skies stayed partly cloudy with a possibility of light rain later in the evening, but even that offered little respite from the worsening smog.

According to data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), pollution hotspots such as Bawana and Anand Vihar reported extremely high Air Quality Index (AQI) levels of 401 and 431, respectively. Out of 38 monitoring stations across the city, 23 recorded AQI values above 300, placing them in the “very poor” category.

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Photo Story

Recent flash floods across the towns and cities in the lap of Himalayan region brought forth destruction, devastation and disaster risks to the forefront. In this photo story we bring to you destruction at the school based on the manjhi river bank, vulnerability of poor household situated adjacent to river bank and reconstruction work post the flashflood in Bhagau Nag area of dharamshala.